Gestão na perspectiva do diretor e de docentes: estudo de caso em uma instituição pública de ensino profissional e tecnológico

Abstract

This work is linked to the Graduate Program (sensu) in Education at the University of West Paulista, in the line of research Educational Institution: Organization and Management. The main objective of this research was to identify how the management of a public institution of the federal network of vocational and technological education is perceived by the director and teachers. To meet these goals, the research adopted a qualitative approach being developed in case study format, taking as reference a public institution of the federal network of vocational and technological education, located in the state of São Paulo. For its systematization, this work was organized in three studies. The first was held in order to present as historically builds the process of education linked to the construction project of vocational and technological education, portrayed in the Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology. The methodology was guided in bibliographical study survey. We conducted a survey of scientific publications produced in Brazil in the last 16 years, between 2000 and 2015, the Scielo database (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and IBICT database (Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology). In the second study, we sought to identify and analyze how the director of a public institution of the federal professional and technological education network includes school management. The semi-structured interview, used as a data collection instrument, made it possible for information to be organized and analyzed, providing data to analyze the school management in the research institution. The third study aimed to identify how the school management in the context of the public institution of the federal network of vocational and technological education is perceived by teachers. Also we used semi-structured interviews as a tool for data collection. Counted with the participation of 15 teachers. In this case, the organization and data analysis were performed from the Collective Subject Discourse technique (DSC). The results, in general, showed that the challenge of the director and teachers, public institution of the federal network of vocational and technological education is to guide the pedagogical actions to meet the integrated basic education proposal to vocational and technological training, with a view to emancipating training. The school management in this institution needs to be reflected in their context and in its complexity, as the director and teachers need to understand the importance of their educational policy actions, as well as develop educational planning, so that the entire work organization school is the result of collective participation based on democratic principles. So the school management needs to have a more effective participation of the director, so that it leads along with the teachers the political-pedagogical project of the school, which is in preparation, prioritizing pedagogical issues.