Fracionamento de fósforo de um argissolo vermelho distroférrico submetido a manejos de correção e adubação em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is an element difficult to handle due to its high adsorption and fixation in tropical soils. Because of this, it is extremely important knowledge of its forms in the soil for successful implementation of phosphates. The objective is to study the dynamics and availability of P in sandy soils by separating its fractions and its direct relationship with the organic and inorganic components in the soil. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Farm of UNOESTE in the city of Bernardes SP-President, on a soil classified as Acrisol dystrophic, starting in November 2013, the agricultural however evaluated the years 2014/2015 and 2015/2016, which it was grown in System Integration-Crop-Livestock, Soybeans and Urochloa brizantha cv. Piatã with experimental area formed by five paddocks of 32.0 m (L) x 167.0 m (C) with a randomized block design, distributed in bands in a factorial 5 (physical managements of soil) x 5 (depth soil), with four replications, who received physical management of scarification and five specific chemical handlings, 1 - Test .: only fertilization Soy 2 - C: Liming, 3 - C + G: Liming + Plastering, 4 - C + G + NPK: Liming + Plastering + NPK fertilization, 5 - C + G + NPK + Micro: Liming + Plastering + fertilization NPK + Micronutrients. Samples were collected at the depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60 and 60-80 cm for the determination of P fractionation to identify the conduct of its fractions in sandy soils and the remaining P ground. It was also performed the chemical analysis of plants and grain yield.