Contribuição aos estudos da gestão ambiental do campesinato

Abstract

This research aims to understand the principles of the peasantry environmental management as one of its re-creation strategies. In order to bring major elements for the construction of this work, it was made necessary a bibliographical research, seeking to participate in discussions on the complexity of the agrarian question, arising from the relationship between the capitalism and the peasantry, trying to understand how molded the peasant condition in fact, developing strategies to promote their recreation within the capitalist system, not being part of it and, contradictorily, being part of it. For the development of this research was used the dialectic nature of methodology. The interviews form applied in fields of work, allowing a necessary approach to reality, since the research is done in the "college" and in "countryside", allowing identifying the principles of the peasantry environmental management, seeking them as the peasantry recreating strategies. Thus, the evidences of the principles of the peasantry environmental management are presented by the analysis that meets the following thread. In the first chapter, our analytical effort falls on the capitalism occupation process in the Pontal of Paranapanema seeking to prove how it changed social relations and the landscapes organization of the region. The theoretical and conceptual reflection on the complexity of the agrarian question, in which involves the capitalism advance over agriculture and the peasantry recreation strategies, is presented in the second chapter. It was also sought to understand an introductory environmental management with a systemic approach, highlighting the actions that connect them and give them constitutive coherence that form, maintain, regulate, govern and reveal the complex unit and the design of multiple interactions. In this context we list the principles of environmental management, through methods, procedures and management techniques established in an interrelated way with agricultural activities. Finally, in the fourth chapter, we present the peasantry environmental management evidences unveiled with field work, where we evidenced the peasantry development process as a contradictory expression of the capitalist mode of production. The analyzed data waved to the principles of peasantry environmental management favors the qualification of the methods and molding of the ecosystem developed by the peasantry as green technologies, with which, it beyond the limitations of space, time and knowledge.